Speaker
Description
In order to use hydrogen as fuel, it must be stored in transportation. The method of storing hydrogen can be divided into a physical storage method and a material-based storage method. In physical hydrogen storage methods, there are compressed gaseous hydrogen (CGH2), liquid hydrogen (LH2) and cryo-compressed hydrogen (CcH2). CGH2 can be handled easily, but the storage density is low. High density is possible with LH2 method but requires a large amount of energy in the liquefaction process and additionally has losses contributing from the boil-off effect. CcH2 has the highest storage density in the supercritical state. In material-based storage methods, there are liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC), metal hydride (MeH), Ammonia (NH3) and Metal-Organic Frameworks. Various criteria were applied to assess the storage methods and CcH2 is shown to be preferable as the most successful storage method. The specific configuration of the CcH2 in combination with CGH2 is examined, given that the best storage technology in various transport sectors is heavily dependent on ranges and masses.
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| Keywords | H2, CGH2, CCH2, LH2 |
|---|
